Nationally Threatened Butterfly and Moth species (EPBC Act 1999)
Nine species of butterfly and moth listed under the national Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) as of July 2022.
| Critically Endangered | |
| Australian Fritillary | Argynnis hyperbius inconstans |
| Arid Bronze Azure | Ogyris subterrestris petrina |
| Endangered | |
| Tasmanian Chaostola Skipper, Heath-sand Skipper | Antipodia chaostola leucophaea |
| Eltham Copper Butterfly | Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida |
| Pink Underwing Moth | Phyllodes imperialis simthersi |
| Antbed Parrot Moth | Trisyntopa scatophaga |
| Vulnerable | |
| Marrawah Skipper, Alpine Sedge Skipper, Alpine Skipper | Oreisplanus munionga larana |
| Bathurst Copper Butterfly, Purple Copper Butterfly, Bathurst Copper, Bathurst Copper Wing, Bathurst-Lithgow Copper, Purple Copper | Paralucia spinifera |
| Golden Sun Moth | Synemon plana |
Butterfly and Moth species listed in Victoria
Twenty-five species of Butterfly and Moth species listed under current Flora and Fauna Guarantee Act 1988 – Threatened List, July 2022, DELWP Melbourne.
| Taxon | Common Name | Extinction Risk | Category of Threat |
| Acrodipsas brisbanensis | Large Ant Blue Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Acrodipsas myrmecophila | Small Ant Blue Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Antipodia atralba | Diamond Sand-skipper Butterfly | Victoria | Vulnerable |
| Candalides noelkeri (originally listed as Candalides heathi ‘Wimmera form’) | Golden Rayed Blue Butterfly | Australia | Endangered |
| Hesperilla flavescens (originally listed as Hesperilla flavescens flavescens) | Yellow Sedge-skipper Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Heteronympha cordace wilsoni | Western Bright-eyed Brown Butterfly | Victoria | Critically Endangered |
| Hypochrysops ignitus ignitus | Fiery Jewel Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Hypocysta adiante | Orange Ringlet Butterfly | Victoria | Extinct |
| Jalmenus icilius | Amethyst Hairstreak Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Ogyris genoveva (originally listed as Ogyris genoveva araxes) | Genoveva Blue | Victoria | Endangered |
| Ogyris halmaturia (originally listed as Ogyris idmo halmaturia) | Large Bronze Azure Butterfly | Victoria | Critically Endangered |
| Ogyris otanes | Small Brown Azure Butterfly | Victoria | Critically Endangered |
| Ogyris subterrestris subterrestris (originally listed as Ogyris sp. aff. idmo) | Mildura Ogyris Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Oreixenica latialis theddora | Small Alpine Xenica Butterfly | Victoria | Critically Endangered |
| Paralucia pyrodiscus lucida* | Eltham Copper Butterfly | Australia | Critically Endangered |
| Pasma tasmanica | Two-spotted Grass-skipper Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Synemon discalis | Small Orange-spotted Sun Moth | Victoria | Endangered |
| Synemon jcaria | Reddish-orange Sun Moth | Victoria | Endangered |
| Synemon nais | Orange Sun Moth | Victoria | Endangered |
| Synemon plana | Golden Sun Moth | Victoria | Vulnerable |
| Synemon selene | Pale Sun Moth | Victoria | Endangered |
| Synemon theresa | Cryptic Sun Moth | Victoria | Extinct |
| Telicota eurychlora | Southern Sedge-darter Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Theclinesthes albocinctus (originally listed as Theclinesthes albocincta) | Bitterbush Blue Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |
| Trapezites luteus luteus | Yellow Ochre Butterfly | Victoria | Endangered |